Liver Cancer Clinic
The liver is one of the largest internal organs in the body. It is the only internal organ that can regenerate. The liver functions can be broadly divided into following tasks
- To filter toxic substances from the blood
- To help digest food that by bile formation.
- To store vitamins and fat which can be utilised during starving
- To produce proteins, sugars and substances used for clotting
Types of liver cancer
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC):
This is the most common primary liver cancer, originating from liver cells. It is often associated with underlying liver diseases such as hepatitis B or C infection, cirrhosis, or alcohol-related liver damage.
Cholangiocarcinoma:
This is a malignant tumor that develops from the bile ducts inside or outside the liver. It can occur in different parts of the bile ducts, leading to different subtypes of cholangiocarcinoma.
Hepatoblastoma:
This is a rare malignant tumor that primarily affects children. It arises from immature liver cells and is typically diagnosed in early childhood.
Angiosarcoma:
This is a rare and aggressive type of liver cancer that develops from the blood vessels of the liver.
Metastatic Liver Tumors:
These tumors originate from cancers in other parts of the body and spread (metastasize) to the liver. Common primary cancer sites that can metastasize to the liver include the colon, breast, lung, and pancreas.
Causes of Liver Cancer
- Chronic viral infections, such as hepatitis B or C, can cause liver cancer.
- Cirrhosis, often from alcohol abuse or chronic liver diseases, increases the risk.
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its severe form, NASH, can lead to liver cancer.
- Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to liver inflammation and cancer development.
- Prolonged exposure to aflatoxins, found in certain foods, raises the risk.
- Genetic factors and inherited liver diseases can increase susceptibility.
- Tobacco use has been linked to a higher incidence of liver cancer.
- Diabetes and obesity, especially with related conditions, heighten the risk.
- A combination of risk factors further increases the likelihood of developing liver cancer.
